
Transformative Therapies
The Medicare Healthy Weight Program
Establishing a Novel and Sustainable Approach to the Obesity Crisis
Despite the recent promising rise in GLP-1 medications to treat obesity, they currently show limited population-level impact to reduce the overall burden of obesity and related comorbidities due to their high cost. Moreover, concerns about medication adherence, long-term effectiveness, lack of broad insurance coverage, and poor uptake and understanding of digitally enabled patient engagement programs to support GLP-1 use, have also been barriers to realizing the full potential impact of these medications. The future of obesity management is here, but most Medicare beneficiaries lack access to it and those that are eligible still face barriers to uptake.
Expanding coverage for these interventions and other wrap-around services could significantly increase federal costs due to the large number of eligible individuals. A framework and new payment approach is needed to increase access to GLP-1 medications as a key component of a broader, integrated approach to obesity treatment while maintaining financial viability and incentives.
By The Numbers
2 in 5
number of adults in the U.S. with obesity ¹
12%
share of Americans who have taken a GLP-1 agonist medication ²
$173 Billion
cost of obesity-related medical expenditures as of 2019 ¹
$100 Billion
forecasted GLP-1 market size by 2030 ³

Improving Weight Management Programing for Medicare Beneficiaries
The Accelerator is developing a framework for Medicare plans to partner with digitally based obesity treatment programs, in coordination with accountable primary care providers (i.e., those in alternative payment models). The optional, evidence-based lifestyle support program will provide Medicare beneficiaries with coordinated access to GLP-1s and non-medication support services to treat obesity. This project will prioritize:
-
Evaluating the status quo for obesity treatment as well as alternative approaches.
-
Refining the program through alternative pricing arrangements for GLP-1 medications.
-
Engaging experts to understand program costs and key dynamics like participation, adherence, and savings from weight maintenance.
-
Bolstering awareness and buy-in by soliciting feedback from key stakeholders.
-
Sharing program recommendations with policymakers and key stakeholders.
Duke-Margolis Project Team
.jpg)
Nitzan Arad, LLM
Area Lead, Drug Pricing
.png)
Sabine Sussman, MPH
Senior Policy Analyst

Audrey Ford, MS
Policy Research Associate
West Health Project Team

Ivy Bloom
Associate Research Manager

Mary Gens, MPP
Senior Research Associate

Mark Japinga, MPA
Associate Director, Health Policy