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Transformative Therapies

The Medicare Healthy Weight Program

Establishing a Novel and Sustainable Approach to the Obesity Crisis

Despite the recent promising rise in GLP-1 medications to treat obesity, they currently show limited population-level impact to reduce the overall burden of obesity and related comorbidities due to their high cost. Moreover, concerns about medication adherence, long-term effectiveness, lack of broad insurance coverage, and poor uptake and understanding of digitally enabled patient engagement programs to support GLP-1 use, have also been barriers to realizing the full potential impact of these medications. The future of obesity management is here, but most Medicare beneficiaries lack access to it and those that are eligible still face barriers to uptake. 

 

Expanding coverage for these interventions and other wrap-around services could significantly increase federal costs due to the large number of eligible individuals. A framework and new payment approach is needed to increase access to GLP-1 medications as a key component of a broader, integrated approach to obesity treatment while maintaining financial viability and incentives.  

By The Numbers

2 in 5

number of adults in the U.S. with obesity ¹

12%

share of Americans who have taken a GLP-1 agonist medication ²

$173 Billion

cost of obesity-related medical expenditures as of 2019 ¹

$100 Billion

forecasted GLP-1 market size by 2030 ³

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Improving Weight Management Programing for Medicare Beneficiaries 

The Accelerator is developing a framework for Medicare plans to partner with digitally based obesity treatment programs, in coordination with accountable primary care providers (i.e., those in alternative payment models). The optional, evidence-based lifestyle support program will provide Medicare beneficiaries with coordinated access to GLP-1s and non-medication support services to treat obesity. This project will prioritize:  

 

  • Evaluating the status quo for obesity treatment as well as alternative approaches.    

  • Refining the program through alternative pricing arrangements for GLP-1 medications.  

  • Engaging experts to understand program costs and key dynamics like participation, adherence, and savings from weight maintenance.   

  • Bolstering awareness and buy-in by soliciting feedback from key stakeholders.   

  • Sharing program recommendations with policymakers and key stakeholders.   

Duke-Margolis Project Team 

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Nitzan Arad, LLM

Area Lead, Drug Pricing

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Sabine Sussman, MPH

Senior Policy Analyst

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Audrey Ford, MS

Policy Research Associate

West Health Project Team 

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Ivy Bloom

Associate Research Manager 

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Mary Gens, MPP

Senior Research Associate

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Mark Japinga, MPA

Associate Director, Health Policy

Interested in our work?

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